Remembering September 11

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Twenty years ago today, my friend Alex woke me with a phone call. I was a 20-year-old undergrad in Halifax, Nova Scotia — one hour ahead of New York time — and it was close to 10 a.m. A plane just hit the World Trade Center, Alex said. Had I heard from my family in New York City? 

Few of us had cell phones back then, and my Uncle Robert was one of them. When I tried to call him and it went straight to voicemail, the reality of the situation started to sink in. I called my Uncle Greg, the other hot shot with a cell. Rob was in the towers, he said. It was Tuesday morning — where else would he be? 

Like many who lived through that day, my life is pre- and post-911. Before 9-11, to me, the World Trade Center was a fancy office building, one where my uncle Robert happened to work, not a tourist destination or a symbol of American prosperity. It stood out among the city’s Beaux Arts landscape as a sleek, futuristic beacon, and I jumped at any excuse to visit. I recall the thrill of procuring a visitor sticker with my name spelled correctly at the north tower security desk. I remembering wandering through the maze of elevator banks until I found the one bound for the uppermost floors, where Uncle Robert worked in the offices of Cantor Fitzgerald. Rocketing up elevators is how I learned to pop my ears as a child, and no elevator in Manhattan was faster than those in the World Trade Center. I remember looking out the window of my uncle’s office into the endless horizon of buildings and thinking how lucky I was to call this dense island home, as if all the buildings and sidewalks belonged to me.

Back then, pre-911, that was how it felt to grow up in New York, as if the city was ours alone. No one ever wanted to visit. In movies and television shows, New York City was dangerous, dirty and expensive, but also flashy, fun and exciting. To those of us who lived there, the city was all of those things. We accepted the good and the bad with a blithe ease. Uncle Robert survived the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, but I honestly don’t recall the adults in my family talking about it, at least not with us kids. Nor when when my aunt unwittingly dodged a mass shooting on the Long Island Railroad by taking a different train, or when an armed robber surprised my mother and siblings in our apartment. New Yorkers are survivors who are defined by trauma and resilience. Before 9-11, it was a solitary honor. I repeat, nary a cousin, camp friend or penpal ever wanted to visit. According to the adults, sports meetups and academic competitions were always in Queens or New Jersey because parking and hotels were too expensive in the city. But we knew it was just that no one else had lived enough to be tough like us. When I recently visited the city for work, a colleague remarked that she thought I was from upstate. It pierced like the harshest of insults. I may no longer live there, but I am always a New Yorker. I’ve earned the title.

After 9-11, the world shared in our trauma and mourned with us. Our grief was collective, a national day of remembrance, a turning point in history. For a brief moment in time, Rudy Giuliani emerged as America’s mayor, a respectable leader. The story of my uncle’s life and death became part of a bigger narrative that continues to evolve. It felt weird, especially as the terror attacks became the justification for war, the demonization of Islam and the transformation of our national security agenda. I still struggle with how to privately grieve the public loss of my uncle given what his death has spawned. I still struggle with how to talk about it with my family. 

About three weeks after 9-11, I returned to New York for my uncle’s memorial service. His remains had not been recovered, but the time had come to acknowledge the loss of Robert Francis Sliwak, a beloved husband, father, brother and uncle. Getting there was no easy feat with commercial flights into New York grounded, and my school community pitched in. My friend Matt drove me to the port of Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, and the dean of students paid for my ferry ticket to Maine and my bus ride to New York. To this day, I hear from my Canadian friends more than anyone else on each anniversary, and remain grateful for their fellowship.

The towers were still smoldering when I arrived in New York, blanketing downtown in a dark plume of smoke that was visible from our rooftop in Yorkville. As the writer in the family who had eulogized my father three years earlier, I volunteered to do the same for Uncle Robert. At his standing room service in Long Island, I recalled my visits to his office and his visits to our apartment to raid our fridge. I described how losing him felt like losing another father, since he was among those who stepped up to help my family after my father died. I pleaded with the crowd to stand by my aunt Susan and my cousins. Ryan was just 6, Nicole and Kyle just 3 when their father died. Now, looking back over the past 20 years, I fear that I failed to heed my own advice. I left New York in 2008 for a change of scenery, to escape the ghosts, and we drifted apart. Through social media, I’ve caught glimpses of their inner lives and how Uncle Robert’s death continues to shape their identity.

“The hardest part about not growing up with my father was not being able to remember the person he was,” my cousin Kyle, now a 21-year-old recent college graduate, said in an Instagram tribute. “My story is still being written and my connection to him has only grown ever since his passing. So on this day, I do not mourn his loss, but celebrate his life.”

Today, my mother absurdly called me around 7:45 a.m. Why? To see how I’m doing, she insisted, after I told her I wasn’t feeling well the day before. I couldn’t help suspecting she did it to rouse me for the ceremony, just as she still calls to remind me of birthdays, wedding anniversaries and (increasingly) deathaversaries. Anyway, it worked. Today, for the first time I can remember, I tuned into the ceremony at the 9/11 memorial. The tolling of the bells marking each deadly moment sent chills throughout my body. Then, the reading of names began. There’s no way I’ll make it to Sliwak, I thought to myself. Suddenly, I recalled my first trip to the 9/11 Memorial and Museum. For years, I avoided it. Finally, I went for the first time in 2016 at my husband’s request. As morbid as it may sound, it felt like a homecoming. There’s a priority line at the museum for relatives of people who died in the attacks who can enter for free. New Yorkers love preferential treatment since so little of the city is just for us.

The real perk is access to the repository of the city medical examiner’s office, a secure room within the museum where unclaimed and unidentified remains are stored. It’s one of few places that is still ours, where we can be alone with our grief. I don’t know this for a fact, but it stands to reason that Uncle Robert is in there, somewhere. I look forward to returning one day.

You can get rid of the judge, but what about the system?

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Early numbers suggest that voters have elected to recall the judge in Brock Turner case. Even if it’s the end for Aaron Persky there’s still a system in place that gives judges latitude to make similar decisions based on numerous factors, including his age, his track record and more. You can read about them in this piece, which includes an analysis of 52 cases of NCAA Division I athletes investigated by police for allegations of sexual violence over the past 20 years. [TL;DR - 13 of them resulted in prison or jail time].

This is why first-time offenders like Brock Turner get the benefit of the doubt

Why we still need 'women's dinners'

I wrote this after attending a beautiful dinner at the 2017 Atlanta Food & Wine Festival prepared by six renowned women. It was one of those women-only affairs and I went into it asking why we still need these gender-specific events. What I discovered surprised me and I was pleased with how the piece turned out. Then I couldn't get anyone to publish it. So ... here it is!

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Behind the scenes at the Atlanta Food and Wine Festival's "Powerful and Delicious" dinner at 2017, which featured an all-female roster of food and beverage professionals.

Behind the scenes at the Atlanta Food and Wine Festival's "Powerful and Delicious" dinner at 2017, which featured an all-female roster of food and beverage professionals.

Whenever chef Katie Button thinks she’s had enough of the tendency to single out women in the kitchen, something happens to remind her of women’s overall standing in the industry.

The owner and executive chef of two acclaimed restaurants in Asheville, North Carolina, Button is a success in her own right. But, when she’s with her business partner husband or male sous chef, strangers often assume she works for them, not with them. 

“It’s happened like four times since I've been here,” Button said, chuckling as she peeled tomatoes in the prep kitchen of the Atlanta Food and Wine Festival in early June. The din of clanging metal trays, sizzling grills and knives knocking on cutting boards echoed through the cavernous space as Button and four other women prepared for the main event: a lavish five-course dinner with pairings hosted by women for women, aptly named “Powerful and Delicious.” 

Toward the back of the room, Whitney Otawka was peeling white Georgia shrimp while her husband pressed mini hot dog buns on a grill for a Southern twist on a lobster roll. Otawka is the name and face of their partnership, having built her reputation on Top Chef Season 9 and high-profile stints in Hugh Acheson restaurants. Now, she’s the culinary director of Georgia’s historic Greyfield Inn on Cumberland Island. 

Yet, just like Button, those who don’t know her often assume she’s her husband’s pastry chef.

Such is the lot of an acclaimed woman chef even in an era when there’s more opportunity for them than ever in food and wine. The slights bring to mind Time magazine’s infamous 2013 Gods of Food issue featuring three men on the cover and not a single woman on its list of “influencers.” Four years later, women chefs are still fighting to be recognized as chefs first and foremost, free of a gender label just like their male counterparts, as if the kitchen were a microcosm of struggles against gender bias playing out in American on a near-daily basis. 

Organizers of the annual Atlanta Food and Wine Festival say this dynamic shows the need for events by women and for women, and they’re not alone. Mimicking the business world, women-centric events are common at food festivals and they make up a growing number of industry conferences, intended to inspire and uplift women and build community.

The “Powerful and Delicious” dinner boasted an lineup of six women with impressive credentials: Three Top Chef contestants with five successful businesses under their direction. The first woman sommelier of Tampa steakhouse Bern’s was curating the wine list and the first vice president of Murray’s Cheese was doing cheese pairings. 

But even at their level it’s hard for them to escape gender politics— especially when they keep getting invited to events based on their gender. So, why do they keep doing them? The short answer is because they’re fun (most of the time) and they build communities. 

“It’s the best company,” Otawka said. “It's just a different sort of vibe across the board when you're surrounded by other professional women.” 

Women tend to be more collaborative and supportive of each other in those settings, she said. Often, there’s more direct compliments and less bragging about one’s own work. 

But, she and the other chefs long for the day when they won’t have to explain what it’s like to be a female chef. But as their stars grows so does the tendency to make them ambassadors for their gender.

Otawka said women-driven events take up most of her schedule and it drives her “a little crazy.” She appreciates the recognition but she wishes it were for something more, say, gender-neutral. After all, when five men get together to cook it doesn’t become “the dude dinner,” she pointed out. 

She co-signs Michelin-starred chef Dominique Cremen’s famous lament that she may well always be a “woman chef” first and a chef second. Even Cremen has said she was tempted to refuse a patronizing award for “the World’s Best Female Chef” until she decided she was better off using the prestige to help normalize the idea of women chefs.

Similar motivations inspired Otawka and her husband to make her the face of their brand. It was the obvious choice for their personalities— she’s the outgoing architect with the big ideas and he’s the quiet carpenter who executes their vision. But it was also a conscious decision to ensure she would never be mistaken for less than an equal partner. 

“I didn't want people to overlook the fact that I was also a chef because I still get questions like “Oh, you’re the chef?”

A few feet from Otawka, pastry chef Rebecca Masson sliced peaches into razor-thin half-moons for a tart. Though she’s “a little over” the whole women in the kitchen thing she acknowledges expectations can be different for women.

While working in New York kitchens db Bistro Moderne, Daniel and the Red Cat, she realized she had to develop a hard shell against gendered criticisms if she was going to make it. Now, as owner of Fluff Bake Bar in Houston, she gets flak for not embodying the stereotypical “apron-wearing,” happy-go-lucky pastry chef. 

“Like, why do you expect me to come out of the kitchen and fawn over you while I’m working? You don’t expect Chris Shepherd to stop running the line and come out of the kitchen and do a song and dance.”

The slights Button experienced earlier that day remind her that the equitable treatment she’s experienced over the years isn’t necessarily the norm. She took a chance in giving up a prospective career in engineering to wait tables in DC. She worked her way up to the world-renowned kitchen of elBulli in Spain and returned home with her husband to start a hospitality group. 

But she realizes that life gets in the way for a lot of women, especially for working mothers. If sharing her story at a $150/plate dinner helps normalize women chefs others then it’s worth being singled out as one.

“I hope it inspires someone,” she said.

But there’s no denying the energy is different in a room dominated by women, whether it’s the kitchen or the dining room, said cheese expert Liz Thorpe, who worked with Masson on cheese and dessert pairings. The events themselves can be beneficial to chefs and guests. Like businessmen hitting the green for a round, getting women together builds relationships that open the door to opportunities.  

“The things that motivate and inspire and drive women are not the same for men, and that’s worth talking about,” she said. “Women are interested in the stories behind the people. They want to know how and why they got there. Women share a lot of commonalities that they can benefit from talking about.

Annie Pettry, the owner of Decca Restaurant in Louisville, Kentucky, said she cringes at the “female chef” distinction because she’s never felt as if she was treated differently for being a woman in 23 years of working in kitchens, mostly under other women.  

The fact that women chefs are still considered worthy of singling out underscores the need for more visibility, she said.

“If we’re still talking about it it’s still an issue,” she said. “We’ll just have to keep talking about it until it’s not anymore.”